Global Ultrapure Gallium Market Growth 2024-2031

Report ID: 1767578 | Published Date: Jan 2026 | No. of Page: 77 | Base Year: 2025 | Rating: 3.8 | Webstory: Check our Web story
Request Sample Report
Pre-Order Enquiry
Request Discount(%)

Impact of U.S Tarrifs Analyzed 2025 

1 Scope of the Report
    1.1 Market Introduction
    1.2 Years Considered
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Market Research Methodology
    1.5 Research Process and Data Source
    1.6 Economic Indicators
    1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
    2.1 World Market Overview
        2.1.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales 2017-2028
        2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Ultrapure Gallium by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
        2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Ultrapure Gallium by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
    2.2 Ultrapure Gallium Segment by Type
        2.2.1 6N
        2.2.2 7N
    2.3 Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type
        2.3.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.3 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
    2.4 Ultrapure Gallium Segment by Application
        2.4.1 Semiconductors
        2.4.2 Transistors
        2.4.3 Others
    2.5 Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application
        2.5.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.3 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global Ultrapure Gallium by Company
    3.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Breakdown Data by Company
        3.1.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.3 Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Company
    3.4 Key Manufacturers Ultrapure Gallium Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
        3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Ultrapure Gallium Product Location Distribution
        3.4.2 Players Ultrapure Gallium Products Offered
    3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
        3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
        3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
    3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Ultrapure Gallium by Geographic Region
    4.1 World Historic Ultrapure Gallium Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
    4.2 World Historic Ultrapure Gallium Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Revenue by Country/Region
    4.3 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Growth
    4.4 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Growth
    4.5 Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Growth
    4.6 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Growth
5 Americas
    5.1 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country
        5.1.1 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        5.1.2 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    5.2 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type
    5.3 Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application
    5.4 United States
    5.5 Canada
    5.6 Mexico
    5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
    6.1 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Region
        6.1.1 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Region (2017-2022)
        6.1.2 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
    6.2 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type
    6.3 APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application
    6.4 China
    6.5 Japan
    6.6 South Korea
    6.7 Southeast Asia
    6.8 India
    6.9 Australia
    6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Ultrapure Gallium by Country
        7.1.1 Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        7.1.2 Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    7.2 Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type
    7.3 Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 UK
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium by Country
        8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application
    8.4 Egypt
    8.5 South Africa
    8.6 Israel
    8.7 Turkey
    8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
    9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
    9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
    9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
    10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
    10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ultrapure Gallium
    10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ultrapure Gallium
    10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Ultrapure Gallium
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
    11.1 Sales Channel
        11.1.1 Direct Channels
        11.1.2 Indirect Channels
    11.2 Ultrapure Gallium Distributors
    11.3 Ultrapure Gallium Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Ultrapure Gallium by Geographic Region
    12.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Market Size Forecast by Region
        12.1.1 Global Ultrapure Gallium Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
        12.1.2 Global Ultrapure Gallium Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
    12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
    12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
    12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
    12.6 Global Ultrapure Gallium Forecast by Type
    12.7 Global Ultrapure Gallium Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
    13.1 Recylex
        13.1.1 Recylex Company Information
        13.1.2 Recylex Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
        13.1.3 Recylex Ultrapure Gallium Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.1.4 Recylex Main Business Overview
        13.1.5 Recylex Latest Developments
    13.2 Zhuhai Fangyuan
        13.2.1 Zhuhai Fangyuan Company Information
        13.2.2 Zhuhai Fangyuan Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
        13.2.3 Zhuhai Fangyuan Ultrapure Gallium Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.2.4 Zhuhai Fangyuan Main Business Overview
        13.2.5 Zhuhai Fangyuan Latest Developments
    13.3 Neo
        13.3.1 Neo Company Information
        13.3.2 Neo Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
        13.3.3 Neo Ultrapure Gallium Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.3.4 Neo Main Business Overview
        13.3.5 Neo Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables
    Table 1. Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Ultrapure Gallium Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of 6N
    Table 4. Major Players of 7N
    Table 5. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 6. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 7. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
    Table 8. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 9. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 10. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 11. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 12. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 13. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 14. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 15. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 16. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 17. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
    Table 18. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 19. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Ton)
    Table 20. Key Manufacturers Ultrapure Gallium Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 21. Players Ultrapure Gallium Products Offered
    Table 22. Ultrapure Gallium Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 25. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 26. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 27. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 28. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 29. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 30. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 31. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 32. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 33. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 34. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 35. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 36. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 37. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 38. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 39. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 40. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 41. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 42. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 43. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 44. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 45. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 46. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 47. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 48. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 49. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 50. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 51. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 52. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 53. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 54. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 55. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 56. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 57. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 58. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 59. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 60. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 61. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 62. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 63. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Table 64. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 65. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Ultrapure Gallium
    Table 66. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Ultrapure Gallium
    Table 67. Key Industry Trends of Ultrapure Gallium
    Table 68. Ultrapure Gallium Raw Material
    Table 69. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 70. Ultrapure Gallium Distributors List
    Table 71. Ultrapure Gallium Customer List
    Table 72. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 73. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Forecast by Region
    Table 74. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 75. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 76. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 77. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 78. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 79. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 80. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 81. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 82. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 83. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 84. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 85. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 86. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 87. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 88. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (Tons)
    Table 89. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 90. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 91. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 92. Recylex Basic Information, Ultrapure Gallium Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 93. Recylex Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
    Table 94. Recylex Ultrapure Gallium Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 95. Recylex Main Business
    Table 96. Recylex Latest Developments
    Table 97. Zhuhai Fangyuan Basic Information, Ultrapure Gallium Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 98. Zhuhai Fangyuan Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
    Table 99. Zhuhai Fangyuan Ultrapure Gallium Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 100. Zhuhai Fangyuan Main Business
    Table 101. Zhuhai Fangyuan Latest Developments
    Table 102. Neo Basic Information, Ultrapure Gallium Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 103. Neo Ultrapure Gallium Product Offered
    Table 104. Neo Ultrapure Gallium Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 105. Neo Main Business
    Table 106. Neo Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Ultrapure Gallium
    Figure 2. Ultrapure Gallium Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Tons)
    Figure 7. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Ultrapure Gallium Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of 6N
    Figure 10. Product Picture of 7N
    Figure 11. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 12. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 13. Ultrapure Gallium Consumed in Semiconductors
    Figure 14. Global Ultrapure Gallium Market: Semiconductors (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Figure 15. Ultrapure Gallium Consumed in Transistors
    Figure 16. Global Ultrapure Gallium Market: Transistors (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Figure 17. Ultrapure Gallium Consumed in Others
    Figure 18. Global Ultrapure Gallium Market: Others (2017-2022) & (Tons)
    Figure 19. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 20. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 21. Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
    Figure 22. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
    Figure 23. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 24. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
    Figure 25. Global Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 26. Global Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
    Figure 27. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales 2017-2022 (Tons)
    Figure 28. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 29. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales 2017-2022 (Tons)
    Figure 30. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 31. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales 2017-2022 (Tons)
    Figure 32. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales 2017-2022 (Tons)
    Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 35. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 36. Americas Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 37. United States Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 38. Canada Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 39. Mexico Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Brazil Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 42. APAC Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
    Figure 43. China Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 44. Japan Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 45. South Korea Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 46. Southeast Asia Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 47. India Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. Australia Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 50. Europe Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 51. Germany Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. France Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 53. UK Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. Italy Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 55. Russia Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 56. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 57. Middle East & Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 58. Egypt Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. South Africa Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 60. Israel Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. Turkey Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. GCC Country Ultrapure Gallium Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ultrapure Gallium in 2021
    Figure 64. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ultrapure Gallium
    Figure 65. Industry Chain Structure of Ultrapure Gallium
    Figure 66. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 67. Distributors Profiles
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Please ask for Sample Report to see list of companies covered. Request Sample Report
Frequently Asked Questions
Global Ultrapure Gallium Market report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Global Ultrapure Gallium Market report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Global Ultrapure Gallium Market report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports